What is Autoimmune Hepatitis?
Autoimmune hepatitis is a chronic liver disease in which the immune system attacks the liver, causing it to become inflamed. This condition usually progresses slowly and can affect both men and women, but is more common in women. Autoimmune hepatitis usually begins asymptomatic and over time can lead to fatigue, abdominal pain, jaundice, and sometimes liver dysfunction. Diagnosis is made through blood tests, liver biopsy and other laboratory tests. Treatment usually includes medications that suppress the immune system, and the goal is to reduce inflammation and prevent liver damage. With early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, the progression of the disease can be slowed and liver damage reduced.
Autoimmune Hepatitis Treatment
Treatment for autoimmune hepatitis aims to reduce inflammation and prevent damage to the liver, usually by suppressing the immune system. Treatment includes the use of corticosteroids (e.g. prednisone) and immunosuppressive medications (e.g. azathioprine). These medications help the liver heal by regulating the immune response and slow the progression of the disease. The duration of treatment varies from person to person and can sometimes last a lifetime. Regular medical follow-up is necessary to reduce side effects of medications and monitor treatment effectiveness. With early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, most patients with autoimmune hepatitis can live normal lives.
Symptoms of Autoimmune Hepatitis
Symptoms of autoimmune hepatitis often include fatigue, abdominal pain, jaundice, and sometimes itching. While symptoms are mild in some patients, they may be more severe in others. Chronic cases can lead to liver cirrhosis and liver failure.
Causes of Autoimmune Hepatitis
The exact cause of autoimmune hepatitis is unknown, but a combination of genetic and environmental factors are thought to play a role. It may also occur with other autoimmune diseases.
Diagnosis of Autoimmune Hepatitis
Diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis is made through blood tests, liver function tests and liver biopsy. These tests help determine the extent of liver damage and the presence of disease.
Living with Autoimmune Hepatitis
Patients with autoimmune hepatitis can live a long and healthy life with regular medical follow-up and treatment. Healthy lifestyle choices and regular medication use help keep the disease under control.
Frequently Asked Questions About Autoimmune Hepatitis
Diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis is made by blood tests, liver function tests and liver biopsy. These tests help evaluate the extent of liver damage and autoimmune activity.
Symptoms of autoimmune hepatitis may include fatigue, abdominal pain, jaundice, itching, and sometimes fever. However, some patients do not have obvious symptoms.
Autoimmune hepatitis can be treated with corticosteroids and immunosuppressive medications. These medications reduce inflammation and slow liver damage. It is possible to control the disease with early diagnosis and treatment.
No, autoimmune hepatitis is not contagious. It occurs as a result of an abnormal response of the immune system and is not transmitted to others.
Autoimmune hepatitis can occur at any age, but is generally more common in women and young adults. Additionally, people with other autoimmune diseases also have a higher risk of developing it.
