What is ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio Pancreatography)?
ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio Pancreatography) is a special endoscopic procedure used specifically for examining the bile ducts, pancreatic duct and liver. During the procedure, an endoscope is inserted through the mouth and passed into the stomach and duodenum. Then, a contrast agent is injected into the bile and pancreatic ducts and X-ray images are taken. This technique is used to diagnose and treat bile duct stones, strictures, and pancreatic diseases. Additionally, treatment procedures such as widening narrowed channels, removing stones, and taking biopsies can also be performed with ERCP.
Uses of ERCP
ERCP is used in the diagnosis and treatment of bile duct stones, pancreatic duct stenosis, liver diseases and pancreatic diseases. It is also preferred for removing obstructions in the bile ducts and taking biopsies.
How is ERCP Procedure Done?
During ERCP, the patient is given light sedation and an endoscope is inserted through the mouth and advanced into the duodenum. Contrast material is injected into the bile and pancreatic ducts and special x-ray images are taken.
Risks and Side Effects of ERCP
ERCP is generally a safe procedure, but rarely complications such as pancreatitis, infection, bleeding, or perforation can occur. Mild discomfort or swelling may be felt after the procedure.
Preparation for ERCP
Preparation for ERCP usually involves fasting for a period of time before the procedure. In some cases, bowel cleansing may be required. The doctor will give the patient specific preparation instructions.
Recovery Process After ERCP
After ERCP, patients are usually left to rest for a short period of time. Driving and heavy work are not recommended until the effects of sedation wear off. Most patients can return to normal activities within a few hours after the procedure.
Frequently Asked Questions About ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio Pancreatography)
ERCP is performed to diagnose and remove bile duct stones, diagnose and dilate narrowings in the pancreas and bile ducts, diagnose and treat pancreatitis and other conditions related to the bile ducts.
During ERCP, patients are usually kept under light sedation, which ensures comfort during the procedure. The procedure is generally painless, but some patients may experience mild discomfort after the procedure.
Preparation for ERCP usually involves not eating or drinking fluids for some time before the procedure. The bowels may need to be cleansed and the doctor will have special instructions.
Rare complications of ERCP include pancreatitis, bleeding, infection, and organ perforation. The doctor will provide information about the specific risks of the procedure.
After ERCP, patients are usually observed for a period of time and must rest until the effects of sedation wear off. Most people can return to normal activities on the same day.
