It is an examination method performed to see problems in the stomach and esophagus. Gastroscopy, is a procedure performed orally, usually painlessly. During this procedure, the internal organs are viewed in detail with a camera. Diseases such as reflux, ulcers and cancer can be diagnosed. The results are examined by the physician immediately after the application is completed.
What is Gastroscopy and What is its Purpose?
It is an examination procedure performed to diagnose problems in the stomach, esophagus and duodenum. In this procedure, a thin and flexible tube is inserted into the body through the mouth. There is a camera and light system at the end of the tube. In this way, the doctor can clearly see the inside of the digestive system. The procedure is usually short and is performed under sedation, which ensures that the patient is comfortable.
Problems of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum can be detected with this technique. Especially heartburn, reflux disease, stomach ulcers and gastritis can be better understood with this procedure. In addition, more serious health problems such as bleeding, polyps and tumors can be detected in the early stages with this method. Thus, diseases are caught in more treatable stages.
During the procedure, the doctor examines the internal organs and detects abnormalities. Sometimes, therapeutic procedures such as taking a biopsy or removing polyps can be performed at the same time. In this way, diseases are not only diagnosed, but also steps are taken for treatment. The tube provides an internal examination without making any incisions in the patient's body.
Gastroscopy It is generally safe, but it does carry some risks. Complications such as stomach perforation or infection are rare. In addition, the patient may need to make some preparations before the procedure. For example, you should not eat for at least 6 hours before the procedure. This helps clear the stomach contents and allows for clearer images during the procedure.
How is Gastroscopy Done?
The digestive system examination is usually performed in the endoscopy room. The patient is given sedation or local anesthesia to ensure comfort during the procedure. The procedure usually takes 10-20 minutes. The patient's neck is slightly elevated and placed in a suitable position for the procedure.
Gastroscopy During the procedure, a thin, flexible tube is inserted into the mouth. There is a camera and light system at the end of the tube. The camera allows the doctor to watch images of the internal organs on a monitor. The tube examines the inner surfaces of the stomach and esophagus in detail. By blowing air, it allows the organs to be seen better, so that abnormalities can be noticed more easily.
During the procedure, only an internal examination is performed. No incisions or stitches are required. The doctor may also perform treatment interventions such as taking a biopsy or removing polyps. Such procedures are performed through a tube. At the same time, interventions such as stopping bleeding may be performed if necessary.
Before the procedure, the patient must comply with some preparations. It is often recommended not to eat for at least 6 hours before the procedure. This allows for a clear image by emptying the stomach. If there are conditions such as medication use or bleeding disorders, the doctor should be informed. These preparations ensure that the procedure is performed safely and effectively.
Who Cannot Have Gastroscopy?
Digestive system examination cannot be performed on every patient due to certain health conditions. The procedure can be risky, especially for people with bleeding disorders. Patients who use blood thinners should stop taking these medications before the procedure. Otherwise, there may be a risk of serious bleeding during the procedure. Patients with bleeding disorders should be evaluated with alternative methods.
In addition, people with serious heart or lung diseases should be approached with caution. The sedation or anesthesia used during the procedure for these patients may create additional risks. Risk analysis should be performed for people with heart failure or serious lung diseases. In such cases, the procedure can only be performed if there is an urgent justification.
Pregnancy can also be a significant obstacle. Especially in the first trimester of pregnancy, examination of the digestive system is not recommended. There may be a risk of harming the fetus during this period. For women who are not pregnant but have serious health problems, the procedure is only performed when it is a vital necessity. For patients who are not pregnant, a doctor's approval is required before the procedure.
Large stenoses in the stomach or esophagus can also be an obstacle to the procedure. If there is a serious blockage in the digestive tract, the tube may be difficult to pass. This can prevent the procedure from being performed safely. In addition, acute conditions such as gastroenteritis or infections can also put the procedure at risk. Such conditions can lead to complications during the procedure.
Gastroscopy, is a procedure performed to evaluate digestive system problems. However, some health problems can make this procedure risky. Bleeding disorders, heart diseases, pregnancy and stomach problems can make this procedure difficult. Therefore, the individual's health status should be carefully examined before the procedure. The doctor should consider the patient's general health for a safe treatment.
