It is a type of bacteria that lives in the gastric mucosa and is an important cause of stomach and duodenal diseases. Helicobacter pylori, is found in approximately half of the human population worldwide. It is especially common in areas with low hygiene conditions.
What Causes Helicobacter Pylori?
It is a type of bacteria that can be the cause of many stomach and duodenal diseases. This bacteria can infect the gastric mucosa, leading to a number of health problems.
It is one of the most common causes of inflammation of the stomach wall. Chronic gastritis occurs as a result of bacterial infection in the stomach mucosa. It manifests itself with symptoms such as stomach pain, nausea, vomiting and loss of appetite.
It can cause ulcers in both the stomach and duodenum (duodenal ulcer). The bacteria's ability to increase stomach acid and weaken the mucosa leads to the formation of wounds in the stomach wall. Ulcers can cause severe stomach pain, indigestion, and even internal bleeding.
Long-term H. pylori infection may increase the risk of stomach cancer. The bacteria creates chronic inflammation of the gastric mucosa. Thus, it causes genetic changes in cells and paves the way for cancer development. Stomach cancer is one of the deadliest types of cancer worldwide and is usually diagnosed at a late stage.
MALT lymphoma is associated with the development of non-Hodgkin-type lymphoma in the stomach wall. It may occur as a result of H. pylori infection.
It is transmitted from person to person by oral-oral or fecal-oral routes. The saliva of infected individuals can transmit the infection. Spread is more common in communities with inadequate hygiene conditions.
Diagnosis of H. pylori infection is made by breath test, stool test or stomach biopsy. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are critical in preventing health problems caused by H. pylori.
What are the Symptoms of Helicobacter Pylori?
Helicobacter pylori, It is a type of bacteria that causes diseases in the stomach and duodenum. Although most people carry this bacteria, in some cases it can cause serious symptoms.
One of the most common symptoms is stomach pain, which occurs especially when hungry and may ease after eating. The pain is usually felt in the stomach area (below the breastbone) and may be burning.
It can disrupt the digestive process and cause indigestion symptoms. In this case, people may experience complaints such as bloating, heartburn and a feeling of rapid satiety. Stomach inflammation caused by infection can lead to nausea and vomiting in some people. These symptoms can often be more noticeable in the morning.
It can cause loss of appetite and therefore cause weight loss in long-term situations. Loss of appetite is often associated with stomach pain and a constant feeling of discomfort. Stomach-related problems can increase the frequency of burping and, in some cases, cause bad breath. These symptoms are often considered a sign of digestive problems.
It may cause ulcers in the stomach or duodenum. These ulcers may bleed and cause the stool to be black or tarry in color. There may also be more obvious signs of bleeding, such as the appearance of red blood. Iron deficiency anemia may develop due to chronic or occult bleeding. Symptoms of anemia include fatigue, pale skin, and shortness of breath.
H. pylori is diagnosed by respiratory or stool tests, endoscopy and biopsy methods. Treatment involves multiple antibiotics and acid-regulating medications. Early diagnosis and effective treatment are very important in preventing long-term complications.
Helicobacter Pylori Treatment
Helicobacter pylori is a common cause of stomach and duodenal diseases. Effective treatment is important to prevent complications caused by infection. Treatment for H. pylori usually involves a combination of more than one drug.
Triple therapy is a common method used to treat Helicobacter pylori infection. It usually consists of two antibiotics with a Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI). PPIs help heal the gastric mucosa by reducing stomach acid.
Antibiotics amoxicillin and clarithromycin destroy H. pylori bacteria. Thus, it contributes to the treatment. This combination of medications is usually taken for 10 to 14 days.
Quadruple therapy is applied in cases resistant to triple therapy. Contains Tetracycline with Proton Pump Inhibitor, Bismuth Subsalicylate and Metronidazole. Quadruple therapy is usually administered for 10 to 14 days and is known for its high success rates. This makes it an effective option for resistant cases.
Helicobacter pylori Treatment can reduce the damage caused by the infection. It can protect long-term stomach health. Before treatment begins, treatment options should be evaluated under the guidance of a healthcare professional.