These are wounds that occur on the inner surface of the stomach or duodenum. What is a stomach ulcer? It is usually caused by stomach acid and Helicobacter pylori bacteria. Symptoms may include a burning sensation, abdominal pain, indigestion and nausea. If left untreated, it can lead to complications. Therefore, early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are important.
What are the symptoms of stomach ulcers?
The most common symptom is a burning, gnawing, or sharp pain that is usually felt after eating or when hungry. This pain is felt in the stomach area and may ease after eating.
A feeling of fullness or gas accumulation in the abdomen, stomach ulcer It is frequently seen in individuals with. Patients often experience digestive problems such as heartburn, indigestion or nausea.
Stomach pain can cause food avoidance and weight loss. It can cause nausea and vomiting. In some cases, the vomit may contain blood or look like coffee grounds, which can be a sign of stomach bleeding.
Symptoms may also include frequent burping or stomach acid refluxing into the esophagus. If the ulcer is bleeding, the stool may be black or tarry. This is a condition that requires immediate medical attention.
There may be a feeling of general tiredness and weakness due to persistent stomach pain and sleep problems. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor. Stomach ulcer, It can be controlled and complications can be prevented with appropriate treatment.
What Causes Stomach Ulcer?
Helicobacter pylori infection can cause infection in the stomach. It can cause the stomach lining to weaken. Painkillers such as aspirin and some anti-inflammatory drugs can directly affect the stomach lining. It can contribute to ulcer formation.
Excessive alcohol consumption and smoking can irritate the stomach lining and lead to ulcers. Excessive stress or difficult living conditions can increase stomach acidity.
It can weaken the barriers that protect the mucosa. Consuming excessively spicy and acidic foods and irregular nutrition negatively affect the gastric mucosa. in the family stomach ulcer The risk may be increased in individuals with a history of liver disease. Certain diseases (such as chronic liver disease or Zollinger-Ellison syndrome) increase the risk.
It usually occurs as a result of a combination of these factors. If left untreated, it can lead to serious complications. When symptoms are noticed, they must be treated.
What are the Treatment Methods for Stomach Ulcer?
The most common treatment is medication. Medications include proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and H2-receptor antagonists. PPIs promote healing by reducing stomach acid. Antibiotics help kill bacteria such as H. pylori.
Among its many causes is infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori. Treatment is aimed at this bacterium with a combination of antibiotics and acid-reducing medications. Certain foods should be avoided to support the healing process.
Some dietary adjustments may be necessary. For example, it is recommended to avoid sharp and spicy foods or to choose low-acid foods. Stress is thought to trigger ulcers. Stress management techniques and relaxation exercises are recommended.
Rarely, if complications are ineffective, surgery may be required. This may include removing the ulcer or repairing the stomach wall. What is a stomach ulcer? For those looking for an answer to the question, treatment methods may vary depending on the individual situation and the severity of the ulcer. Therefore, people with complaints should consult a doctor. It is important to evaluate appropriate treatment options.
