It is a condition characterized by inflammation of the gastric mucosa. Many different factors Causes of gastritis may cause this situation. Inflammation occurs when stomach acid damages the layer that protects the stomach mucosa.
Symptoms of Gastritis Disease
Gastritis is a condition in which the stomach mucosa becomes inflamed and can be triggered by various reasons. By damaging the mucosa that protects the stomach wall, stomach acid can damage these walls. This leads to inflammation. It manifests itself with distinct symptoms. These symptoms negatively affect patients' daily lives.
The most common symptom is sharp or burning pain in the upper abdomen, especially after meals. It can trigger gastritis, nausea and even vomiting. In some cases, blood may be seen in the vomit, indicating serious mucosal damage.
A decrease in the desire to eat may occur due to stomach discomfort. Stomach inflammation can make digestion difficult. This may manifest itself as increased burping and gas accumulation. You may experience a feeling of extreme fullness or stomach bloating after meals. Gastritis can lead to serious mucosal bleeding. This may cause the stool to become bloody or dark in color (melena).
Gastritis symptoms may appear from time to time or may be persistent. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to see a healthcare professional. It can be managed with appropriate treatment, but in some cases it can lead to serious complications.
What are the causes of gastritis?
It is a condition characterized by inflammation of the gastric mucosa. Many different factors Causes of gastritis may cause this situation. Inflammation occurs when stomach acid damages the layer that protects the stomach mucosa. Gastritis can occur in acute or chronic form. Its effects vary from mild to serious.
- Helicobacter pylori Infection is found in more than half of the people in the world. It lives in the stomach mucosa. H. pylori is the most common cause of chronic gastritis and stomach ulcers. Long-term infections can lead to stomach cancer.
- Alcohol can directly irritate the gastric mucosa. This causes inflammation of the mucosa and symptoms of gastritis.
- Stress can trigger the body's inflammatory response and negatively affect stomach health. Chronic stress can increase the risk of gastritis by increasing stomach acid production.
- Especially long-term or high-dose drug use irritates the gastric mucosa and weakens the protective mucus layer.
- Other stomach conditions, such as autoimmune diseases or reflux, may also contribute to the development of gastritis.
- Spicy, fatty and acidic foods can trigger gastritis symptoms. In addition, irregular eating habits can irritate the gastric mucosa.
- With aging, the gastric mucosa may become more vulnerable. Additionally, gastritis may be more common in some families, indicating that there may be a genetic predisposition.
In the treatment of gastritis, specific interventions aimed at the underlying causes are important. For example, if there is an H. pylori infection, antibiotic treatment may be required. Reducing triggering factors helps relieve symptoms. In all cases, consulting with a healthcare professional is important to determine the most appropriate treatment approach.
Gastritis Disease Treatment
gastritis diseaseIt occurs as a result of inflammation of the gastric mucosa. It may occur for various reasons. The treatment process varies depending on the cause and severity of the disease.
PPI helps heal the mucosal layer by reducing stomach acid. Examples include omeprazole, lansoprazole, and esomeprazole. Histamine-2 Receptor Blockers, It reduces stomach acid production. It helps relieve gastritis symptoms. Ranitidine and famotidine are among the drugs in this group.
If your gastritis is caused by Helicobacter pylori infection, your doctor may prescribe medication. Usually a combination of two different drugs and a proton pump inhibitor is used. Antacids neutralize stomach acid, quickly relieving heartburn and indigestion.
Spicy, fatty and acidic foods can irritate the gastric mucosa. Avoiding such foods may relieve gastritis symptoms. Alcohol and smoking can worsen gastritis by damaging the gastric mucosa. It is important to stay away from these substances.
Eating small meals at regular intervals throughout the day, rather than large meals, can help keep stomach acid under control. Stress can worsen gastritis symptoms. Stress management techniques such as yoga, meditation and deep breathing exercises may be helpful.
Ginger has properties that relieve nausea and protect the gastric mucosa. You can use ginger tea or ginger supplements. Honey, as a natural substance, helps heal the gastric mucosa.
Probiotic supplements support digestive health by keeping the intestinal flora balanced. It can relieve gastritis symptoms. Gastritis does not require surgical intervention. However, in rare cases, surgical intervention may be required.
Treatment must be individualized and usually includes a range of medications, diet and lifestyle changes. The sooner treatment is started, Causes of gastritis the faster it is brought under control. Additionally, complications are prevented. It is important to contact a healthcare professional in case of any symptoms.