It is a digestive system disorder that occurs as a result of stomach contents leaking back into the esophagus. reflux diseaseIt is characterized by stomach acid leaking back into the esophagus. This can lead to both uncomfortable symptoms and damage to the esophageal tissue over time.
What are the Symptoms of Reflux Disease?
Also known as gastroesophageal. It is a condition characterized by the reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus. This can create both physical and emotional discomfort. It can cause various symptoms.
Chest burning is one of the most common symptoms. A burning sensation in the chest is usually more pronounced after meals and may be especially severe when lying down. Stomach acid backing up into the esophagus can leave a sour taste in the mouth. Sometimes it can be felt as stomach contents coming into the mouth.
When inflammation and narrowing occur in the esophagus, swallowing food may become difficult. Stomach acid escaping from the esophagus to the larynx can cause chronic cough. Acid rising up the esophagus and damaging the throat can cause hoarseness or a persistent sore throat. Acid inhalation damages the lungs and causes asthma-like symptoms.
If reflux symptoms occur several times a week or interfere with daily life, it is important to see a healthcare professional. Especially if there is difficulty swallowing, constant vomiting, and weight loss, the situation may indicate a more serious health problem. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment reduces the risk of reflux-related complications and significantly improves quality of life.
What are the causes of reflux disease?
It is characterized by the reflux of stomach contents, especially stomach acid, into the esophagus. This may be caused by a number of factors. Causes vary from lifestyle choices to anatomical problems.
- The most common cause is the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) not working properly. LES is a ring of muscle located at the lower end of the esophagus. It normally closes tightly to prevent stomach contents from flowing back into the esophagus. If the LES is loose or inadequately closed, stomach acid can leak back into the esophagus.
- Excessive body weight can increase intra-abdominal pressure, increasing pressure on the LES and causing reflux.
- Consumption of high-fat foods, chocolate, mint, spicy foods, caffeine and alcohol causes LES to relax.
- Smoking and Nicotine may increase the risk of reflux by causing the LES to relax.
- Hiatal hernia is a condition in which the upper part of the stomach is pushed through the diaphragm into the esophagus. This may disrupt the normal function of the LES and lead to reflux.
- Increased hormone levels during pregnancy and the pressure of the growing uterus on the abdomen increase reflux complaints.
- Some medications can cause the LES to relax.
reflux disease It is a multifaceted disorder. Therefore, determining the causes and establishing treatment requires an individual approach. If you have reflux symptoms and it affects your quality of life, the best step would be to consult a specialist. Treatment may include lifestyle changes, medication, and rarely surgery.
Reflux Disease Treatment
reflux diseaseIt occurs as a result of stomach acid leaking back into the esophagus. Treatment of this condition includes lifestyle changes, medication, and surgery when necessary.
Excess weight can increase the pressure in the abdominal area and trigger reflux complaints. It is important to reach the ideal weight. Eating small and frequent meals and not eating for at least 3 hours before going to bed can reduce reflux. Smoking and nicotine increase reflux complaints by causing relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter. Antacids are used to provide quick relief, but do not offer a long-term solution.
H2 Receptor Blockers and Proton Pump Inhibitors, provides long-term relief. It can heal esophageal damage. Fundoplication is a method that triangulates the lower esophageal sphincter to control reflux.
reflux disease Treatment methods are personalized according to the severity of the patient's symptoms and response to treatment. Patients are recommended to collaborate with their specialist to manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.
