It occurs with malignant tumors that form in the large intestine. It is usually common over the age of 50 and the risk increases with age. Colon cancer in the elderly symptoms include constipation, bloody stools and abdominal pain. Methods such as colonoscopy and biopsy are used for diagnosis. Early diagnosis increases treatment success. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. The risk can be reduced with a healthy diet and regular check-ups.
What are the symptoms of colon cancer in older adults?
There may be changes in bowel movements, such as prolonged diarrhea or constipation. Symptoms include thinning of the stool or increased frequency of bowel movements.
Blood may be noticed in the stool during or after going to the toilet. The bleeding may be red or dark black (melena) in the stool. Excess mucus produced in the intestines may come out with the stool.
It can be noticed as a sticky, shiny substance, especially on the surface of the stool. Common symptoms include gas pains, cramps, and a constant feeling of bloating. The pain may come and go from time to time or may be constant.
A person may feel that their bowels have not completely emptied despite going to the toilet. This may occur frequently and cause discomfort. Weight loss without any change in diet or physical activity, Colon cancer in the elderly may be a symptom.
The body loses energy due to the growth of tumors. A person may feel constantly tired due to anemia. Weakness is common due to the decrease in the body's iron levels. Iron deficiency anemia may develop, especially due to blood loss. S
symptoms such as furrowed skin, shortness of breath and heart palpitations may accompany this condition. The desire to eat may decrease due to the effect of cancer on metabolism. This may further increase weight loss and fatigue.
Large tumors can block the intestines, which can lead to vomiting and severe abdominal pain. This may require urgent intervention. It is common for symptoms to be confused with other diseases in older individuals. Therefore, it is recommended to see a doctor immediately when symptoms are noticed.
What Causes Colon Cancer in the Elderly?
Colon cancer can occur when cells accumulate mutations over time. The aging process increases the risk of cancer by reducing the body's capacity for cellular renewal. The risk is higher in individuals with a family history of colon cancer. The effects of genetic factors may become more pronounced in older individuals.
Red meat and processed food consumption Colon cancer in the elderly may increase the risk. Long-term unhealthy eating habits may increase this risk. Lack of movement slows down bowel movements and causes constipation. This may cause carcinogenic substances to remain in the bowel for longer periods of time. Diseases such as diabetes, obesity and the use of drugs that suppress the immune system may increase the risk. Polyp formation is common in older individuals.
Polyps that are not treated in time can turn into cancer. In addition, conditions such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis pose a risk. As we age, the immune system weakens, which can lead to uncontrolled growth of cancer cells. Long-term smoking and alcohol use can cause cellular damage in the intestines, causing cancer.
Lifelong exposure to radiation and toxic substances increases the risk by causing DNA damage to intestinal cells. Digestive problems increase with age. Waste accumulated in the intestines due to constipation can increase the risk by producing harmful substances. These reasons come together Colon cancer in the elderly The risk of developing it increases. Regular screening and healthy lifestyle changes are important for early diagnosis and prevention.
How is Colon Cancer Treated in the Elderly?
If the cancer is detected early, surgical removal of the diseased portion of the colon is usually sufficient. Laparoscopic procedures are commonly used to shorten recovery time.
If the cancer has spread, surgery may be required to remove the tumor and affected lymph nodes. The patient's general health status is evaluated because older individuals are at higher risk of postoperative complications. Adjuvant chemotherapy is used to destroy any remaining cancer cells.
In advanced stages of the disease, it is not possible to completely eliminate the cancer. Palliative chemotherapy is used to relieve symptoms and improve quality of life. In elderly patients, chemotherapy doses are adjusted according to kidney function and general endurance. Supportive treatments are applied to reduce side effects.
Radiotherapy is not commonly used in treatment. However, it is preferred for tumors affecting the rectum. Radiotherapy is applied before surgery to reduce tumor size and prevent recurrence after surgery. Doses are adjusted carefully in elderly individuals.
Immunotherapy can be preferred in the elderly to avoid the side effects of chemotherapy. Certain drugs are used according to the genetic characteristics of the tumor. It aims to stop cancer growth by inactivating certain proteins in the body. In advanced cancer cases, symptom management is focused on to improve quality of life. Pain control, nutritional support and psychosocial support are provided.
Support is received from experts such as dieticians, psychologists and physiotherapists. The patient's physical and mental health is protected. Regular check-ups of elderly patients after treatment should be taken care of. Nutrition, exercise and not smoking, Colon cancer in the elderly is important to prevent recurrence.
