Colon cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the large intestines and usually progresses without symptoms for a long time. The role of early diagnosis in treatment is very important. Colon cancer surgery, is one of the basic methods in the treatment of this disease. It can be performed with different techniques depending on the stage, size and location of the cancer.
Who is Suitable for Colon Cancer Surgery?

Colon cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the large intestine and is difficult to detect in the early stages. Surgery is considered one of the most effective methods of treating the disease. However, it may not be suitable for everyone. Patients are determined according to their cancer stage and health status. In addition, other factors may also affect this decision.
If colon cancer is diagnosed at an early stage, the tumor is limited. It has not spread to surrounding tissues. In this case, the cancerous tissue can be completely removed with surgery. Surgery is usually the most appropriate treatment for patients in the early stage and the success rate is quite high.
If the cancer is confined to a certain part of the colon, surgery is usually preferred. In this case, the cancer has not spread to surrounding organs. These patients can live healthy lives while preserving their bowel function.
The surgery is successful when the patient's general health condition is suitable. Anesthesia will be applied during the surgery. Therefore, patients who do not have any problems with their organs can tolerate the surgery more comfortably.
If colon cancer is advanced and has spread widely, surgery may have limited therapeutic benefits. In this case, surgery may be an option to control the growth of the cancer. However, it may not be enough on its own.
How Is Colon Cancer Surgery Performed?
Colon cancer surgery, is done to remove cancerous tissue. At the same time, it is aimed to protect healthy bowel sections. It varies according to the stage and location of the cancer. In addition, the spread of the cancer may also affect the type of surgery.
Before the surgery, the patient is given a general health assessment. Blood tests, heart functions and other organ tests are performed. It is also checked whether the patient is suitable for anesthesia. Special diets and medications may be given to cleanse the intestines. The surgery is performed under general anesthesia. In other words, patients are completely asleep. This way, they do not feel any pain.
The aim is to remove the cancerous area. If the tumor is located only in one part of the colon, that area is surgically removed. The remaining healthy bowel ends are connected. If the tumor has spread, there is a possibility that surrounding tissues and lymph nodes may be removed. In some cases, a colostomy (stool bag) may be applied.
In laparoscopic surgery, a small incision is made in the abdomen. The procedure is performed using a camera and surgical instruments. This method speeds up the patient's recovery process. It also leaves fewer scars. After the surgery, patients are monitored in the hospital for a few days. Bowel movements are allowed to return to normal and the recovery process begins.
Recovery Process After Colon Cancer Surgery
The recovery process after colon cancer surgery varies depending on the patient's overall health. The type of surgery performed also affects the recovery process. The stage of the cancer can also affect the recovery process. However, patients can generally recover quickly with proper care and follow-up.
Patients usually stay in the hospital for the first few days after surgery. During this period, the patient is given painkillers and the risk of infection is monitored. As the intestines begin to heal, liquid foods are introduced. The patient's abdominal wound area is monitored, and attention is paid to the condition of the stitches.
A liquid diet is followed for the first few days, and as intestinal motility begins to return to normal, solid foods are introduced. Normal nutrition can be resumed once the intestines begin to function. Some patients may experience temporary changes in their bowel habits after surgery.
Patients should rest in the first days after surgery. However, light walking and simple movements are recommended in the following days. Increasing physical activity accelerates recovery. However, heavy exercise should be avoided.
Regular checkups with your doctor after surgery are important. Blood tests and imaging studies are used to monitor the success of the surgery to see if the cancer has returned. Annual checkups are critical to improving the patient's quality of life and providing early intervention.
Colon cancer surgery The recovery process after the operation is monitored carefully. This way, the process continues smoothly. It is also important to pay attention to lifestyle changes.