It is an abnormal cell growth in the liver. It can be benign or malignant. Malignant ones usually include cancer. Hepatocellular carcinoma is the most common type. The cause can be alcohol, hepatitis or genetics. Liver tumor, Symptoms include weight loss, abdominal pain and jaundice. Early diagnosis is important. Treatment can be done with surgery, chemotherapy or radiotherapy. It is necessary to see a doctor.
What are the symptoms of liver tumors?

It can cause pain or a feeling of fullness in the upper right abdomen, where the liver is located. In advanced stages, abdominal distension (ascites) may occur. The patient may lose the desire to eat and may lose weight inexplicably. This may be due to the tumor affecting metabolism. As a result of the liver not functioning properly, bilirubin accumulates. This causes yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes. Liver tumor Patients experiencing this condition may constantly feel tired and weak.
This feeling of tiredness is caused by the disruption of energy metabolism in the body. Urine may become darker. Stool may become lighter. Itching of the skin may occur due to increased bilirubin levels. The digestive system may be affected, which can lead to problems such as nausea and vomiting. On physical examination, an enlarged liver may be felt. Liver dysfunction can make it difficult for blood to clot. This can cause easy bruising or bleeding. Liver tumor The symptoms can be confused with other diseases. Therefore, if one or more of the symptoms are seen, it is important to see a doctor. Imaging methods such as ultrasound, MRI, CT and biopsy may be required for a definitive diagnosis.
What Causes Liver Tumors?
One of the most common causes is long-term diseases of the liver. Hepatitis B and C infections lead to liver inflammation. It can cause cirrhosis and liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma). Liver tissue can be damaged and develop into cirrhosis due to reasons such as alcohol use and fatty liver disease. This can increase the risk. Long-term and excessive alcohol consumption can cause damage to liver cells and eventually cause tumor formation. Alcohol consumption increases the risk of cirrhosis and indirectly paves the way for cancer risk. Fatty liver disease, which is associated with conditions such as obesity, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes, contributes to tumor formation. Some genetic diseases, liver tumor Hemochromatosis is associated with iron accumulation in the body.
Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency can lead to damage to liver tissue. Aflatoxin is a mold toxin found in improperly stored foods. It can increase the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma. Various industrial chemicals pose a risk with long-term exposure. Harmful substances found in cigarette smoke cause changes in liver cells that can lead to cancer. Conditions in which the immune system attacks liver tissue, such as autoimmune hepatitis, can cause tumors to develop. Parasitic infections can cause liver tumor may increase the risk. The causes are usually multifactorial and each individual may have different risk factors. Early diagnosis and regular health check-ups are important to control liver diseases and reduce the risk of tumors.
How is Liver Tumor Treated?
The tumorous part of the liver is surgically removed. It is usually suitable for localized tumors. If the tumor has spread to a large area and liver failure has developed, liver transplantation may be preferred. Radiofrequency ablation is an effective method for small and early-stage tumors. Heat is applied to the tumor area to destroy tumor cells. Liver tumor Chemotherapy usually has a limited effect during the liver. However, in some cases, chemotherapy can be applied directly to the intrahepatic arteries. Immunotherapy, which strengthens the immune system, aims to increase the body's defense against cancer cells. In recent years, it has shown promise in the treatment of liver cancer.
Radiotherapy is rarely used. However, it can be used especially for the purpose of shrinking the tumor or reducing pain. Alcohol is injected into the tumor to kill the cancer cells. It is an effective method for small tumors. Regular nutrition and avoiding drugs that can damage the liver are important for supporting liver health. Psychological support and regular follow-up of patients are also important parts of the treatment process. The treatment plan is personalized and usually a combination of more than one method is applied. Liver tumor If you are in doubt, it is important to see a gastroenterologist for a detailed evaluation.