It is the formation of a fluid-filled sac in the liver tissue. liver cyst It is usually harmless and does not cause symptoms. However, when it grows, it can cause symptoms such as pressure, abdominal pain or swelling. In rare cases, cysts can become infected and grow, putting pressure on other organs. Treatment usually depends on the size of the cyst and symptoms. Small cysts are monitored; large or symptomatic cysts may require surgical intervention.
Liver Cyst Symptoms
It can cause enlargement or compression of the liver, which can cause a person to feel bloated or full. Large cysts can cause the feeling of a mass in the abdominal area. Rarely, it may cause nausea or vomiting. However, large cysts can put pressure on other internal organs, which can lead to digestive problems. Rarely, liver cyst may affect liver functions. This can lead to symptoms such as jaundice. They are usually diagnosed incidentally during an ultrasound or CT scan and are asymptomatic. If you are experiencing symptoms, it is important to consult a Gastroenterologist.
Liver Cyst Risk Factors
Hydatid cyst, caused by the parasite Echinococcus granulosus, is a common cause. This parasite can be transmitted to humans from the feces of infected animals. Some liver infections are risk factors for the formation of cysts, such as alveolar hydatid cyst. Some genetic conditions or family history may increase the risk of developing a cyst. The cause of some cysts is not fully known. Some research suggests that genetic predisposition and hormonal factors may play a role. Long-term use of some medications or excessive use of steroids, liver cyst may contribute to its formation.
The risk is slightly higher in women than in men. It also tends to occur more frequently in people between the ages of 30 and 60. Unbalanced eating habits and excessive alcohol consumption can negatively affect liver health. It may increase the risk of cyst formation. If you have concerns or have symptoms, it is important to consult a Gastroenterologist. Experts determine the appropriate treatment and management plan depending on the person's condition and symptoms.
Liver Cyst Treatment Methods
Cysts that are small in size and do not cause symptoms usually do not require any treatment. Doctors only recommend regular follow-up. Painkillers or anti-inflammatory medications are used to relieve symptoms. In the sclerotherapy procedure, a needle is inserted into the cyst and a liquid substance is injected. This substance irritates the cyst wall and causes the cyst to shrink. If the cyst is large and symptomatic, doctors may insert a needle into the cyst and drain the fluid. However, this is usually a temporary solution and it is possible for the cyst to fill again.
Surgical intervention may be required for large cysts or cysts with symptoms. In this procedure, liver cyst is completely removed. Traditional open surgery or minimally invasive techniques are used. Different methods are used, such as laparoscopic surgery or robotic surgery. In the radiofrequency ablation procedure, a needle is inserted into the cyst. The cyst is burned and destroyed using high-frequency electric current. The doctor makes an evaluation to determine which treatment method is appropriate. If you have any doubts or symptoms you can make an appointment.
