It is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that causes inflammation and sores (ulcers) in the lining of the large intestine. What is ulcerative colitis? It usually manifests itself with symptoms such as constant diarrhea, abdominal pain, bloody stools and weight loss. The disease occurs when the immune system attacks the intestines. It usually progresses with periodic flare-ups. Treatment can be done with medications, lifestyle changes and, in some cases, surgery.
What are the symptoms of ulcerative colitis?
Discomfort and pain in the abdominal area are often felt. Bloody or mucous diarrhea is one of the most common symptoms. Blood in the stool is a common symptom.
The urge to go to the toilet may be sudden and strong. Weight loss may occur due to malnutrition and loss of appetite. The body may be constantly tired due to chronic inflammation and blood loss.
Mild fever and general weakness ulcerative colitis symptoms It can be located between. Iron deficiency anemia may be seen due to rectal bleeding. These symptoms may worsen and decrease from time to time. If left untreated, it can lead to more serious complications.
What is Ulcerative Colitis? What Causes It?
The risk of developing the disease is higher in individuals with a family history of the disease. The immune system can mistakenly attack intestinal cells, leading to inflammation in the intestines. It is thought to be an autoimmune response. Certain environmental factors can trigger it. Stress, smoking, and certain diets contribute to the development of the disease.
An imbalance of beneficial and harmful bacteria in the gut can trigger inflammatory processes. It can increase the risk. Consuming high-fat, processed foods and not getting enough fiber can also contribute to the development of the disease. Some viral and bacterial infections can increase the risk by triggering intestinal inflammation. These factors, ulcerative colitis can contribute to development. However, it can be effective in different ways for each individual.
How Is Ulcerative Colitis Diagnosed?
Blood tests are done to check for anemia or infection. They also look for markers that may indicate inflammation. A stool analysis is done to check for signs of infection or inflammation. A colonoscopy is the most common diagnostic procedure. In this procedure, your doctor uses a flexible tube with a camera on its end to examine the inside of your colon.
If necessary, a biopsy (tissue sample) is also taken at this time. Flexible sigmoidoscopy is a procedure similar to colonoscopy. This method only allows the rectum and sigmoid colon to be examined. Detailed images of the intestines are obtained with methods such as X-ray, CT and MRI. As a result of these tests, ulcerative colitis diagnosis can be made and a treatment plan determined.
How Is Ulcerative Colitis Treated?
5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) reduces inflammation in the intestines and relieves symptoms. Corticosteroids are used to control inflammation. They are usually prescribed for short periods of time. Immunosuppressants reduce inflammation by suppressing the immune system. Biological therapies treat specific inflammatory processes in the body by targeting them. High-fiber foods, fatty foods, and dairy products may be limited.
It is recommended to consume plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration. Removal of the entire large intestine is preferred, especially in severe cases. Removal of the large intestine and rectum can then be used to store stool using a pouch made from the small intestine.
What is ulcerative colitis? The question includes the statement that stress can worsen symptoms. Therefore, methods such as meditation and yoga are recommended. Regular exercise regulates digestion and supports general health. Vitamin and mineral supplements are used to eliminate anemia and nutritional deficiencies. Probiotics and herbal treatments are used to support intestinal health. However, it should be under the supervision of a doctor
